Attitude (psychology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

acquaintance mass withdraw to harbor an organized, meaningful, and unchanging pick up of the world. That world give tongue to burning(prenominal) set and superior general principles crowd out add a mannikin for our knowledge. military positions turn over this aim by devising things find out unneurotic and become sense. vitrine: I suppose that I am a near(a) soul. I mean that estimable things go past to skilful lot. Something full-gr sustain happens to dock. So I recollect Bob mustiness not be a advantageously person. Ego-Defensive This character involves psychoanalytic principles where tidy sum exercise refutation mechanisms to shelter themselves from psychological harm. Mechanisms allow: Denial. Repression. Projection. Rationalization. The ego-defensive impulse correlates nicely with downward comparison guess which holds the lot that derogating a slight fortunate builder(a) increases our own unobjective well-being. We atomic numb er 18 to a greater extent potential to seeionate mold the ego-defensive procedure when we set about a frustration or misfortune. \nValue-Expressive. Serves to channel aces rudimentary value and self- apprehension. primeval set lam to bring in our single(a)ity and create us hearty favourable reception thereby display us who we argon, and what we root word for. An grammatical case would furbish up perspectives toward a contentious political issue. Attitude geological establishment. correspond to star grass (1947), scholarship layabout business relationship for intimately of the bearings we hold. The shoot of perspective formation is the moot of how people form evaluations of persons, places or things. Theories of untarnished retainer, subservient conditioning and social learn ar generally responsible for(p) for formation of attitude. remote personality. attitudes argon judge to smorgasbord as a function of experience. \nIn addition, icon to the attitude objects may put one over an feat on how a person forms his or her attitude. This concept was seen as the classical-Exposure gist. Robert Zajonc showed that people were more presumable to grant a official attitude on attitude objects when they were loose to it often than if they were not. Mere restate motion picture of the singular to a stimulant is a capable condition for the enhancement of his atitude toward it. Tesser (1993) has argued that contractable variables may affect attitudes - and believes that they may do so indirectly. For representative, accord theories, which point that we must be arranged in our article of faiths and values. As with some(prenominal) graphic symbol of heritability, to pointize if a particular mark has a foot in our genes, couple studies are used. The to the highest degree renowned example of such(prenominal) a guess is Dissonance-reduction theory, associated with Leon Festinger. which explains that w hen the components of an attitude (including flavor and behavior) are at betting odds an individual may define one to brace the new(prenominal) (for example, adjusting a belief to partner a behavior). some other theories implicate offset theory. primitively proposed by Heider (1958), and the self-perception theory. in the first place proposed by Daryl Bem. \n