Artificial Intelligence Essay -- Science

OverviewWay back in 1965, technologist Herbert Simon tell that, Machines give be capable, within 20 years, of doing any work a creation can do (Vardi, 2012). Nearly fifty years later, this adult male has been impacted by artificial give-and-take (AI) equipped technologies in major(ip) shipway. The affright of AI equipped computer systems and machinery taking jobs away from valet is bonnie a harsh reality (Vardi, 2012). As with every modern applied science there ar positive and negative externalities involved. This paper give do AI, discuss positives and negatives involved with implementing AI systems, explore several types of distinguishable ways AI equipped systems are tested, and venture into the current level of AI systems primarily IBMs Watson project. counterfeit tidings (AI) DefinedArtificial intelligence (AI) can simply be defined as the employment of mankind intelligence to computers (Shelly & Vermaat 2010). John McCarthy, a professor at Stanford Univ ersity in the calculating machine Science Department describes AI as, the science and engineering of qualification able machines, especially intelligent computer programs. The similar task of using computers to sympathize kind intelligence, but AI does not have to bound itself to methods that are biologically observable (McCarthy 2007).The book Management Information Systems, create verbally by Kenneth Laudon and Jane Laudon (2012) describes AI as, technology, which consists of computer-based systems (both hardware and software) that attempt to emulate human sort (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 457). These systems can, expose languages, accomplish physical tasks, use perceptual apparatus, and emulate human expertness and decision making (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 457). Essentially... ...., & Laoui, T. (2010). Development of an AI-based Rapid Manufacturing Advice System. International diary Of end product Research, 48(8), 2261-2278.Noor, A. K. (2010). Preparing for the Int elligence Era. Mechanical Engineering, 132(11), 24-28. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Putting the Smarts into the Smart Grid A empyreal Challenge for Artificial Intelligence. (2012). Communications of the ACM, 55(4), 86-97. doi10.1145/2133806.2133825Shelly, G & Vermaat, M. (2010). Discovering Computers 2010. Boston, MA mark Technology. Shieber, S. M. (2007). The Turing Test as Interactive Proof. Nous, 41(4), 686-713. doi10.1111/j.1468-0068.2007.00636.xVardi, M. Y. (2012). Artificial Intelligence ultimo and Future. Communications Of The ACM, 55(1), 5. doi10.1145/2063176.2063177Von Drehle, D. (2010). Meet Dr. Robot. Time, 176(24), 44-49. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Artificial Intelligence prove -- ScienceOverviewWay back in 1965, technologist Herbert Simon stated that, Machines will be capable, within 20 years, of doing any work a man can do (Vardi, 2012). Nearly fifty years later, this world has been impacted by artificial intelligence (AI) equipped technologies in majo r ways. The threat of AI equipped computer systems and machinery taking jobs away from humans is becoming a harsh reality (Vardi, 2012). As with every innovative technology there are positive and negative externalities involved. This paper will define AI, discuss positives and negatives involved with implementing AI systems, explore several types of different ways AI equipped systems are tested, and venture into the current stage of AI systems primarily IBMs Watson project. Artificial Intelligence (AI) DefinedArtificial intelligence (AI) can simply be defined as the application of human intelligence to computers (Shelly & Vermaat 2010). John McCarthy, a professor at Stanford University in the Computer Science Department describes AI as, the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. The similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically ob servable (McCarthy 2007).The book Management Information Systems, written by Kenneth Laudon and Jane Laudon (2012) describes AI as, technology, which consists of computer-based systems (both hardware and software) that attempt to emulate human behavior (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 457). These systems can, learn languages, accomplish physical tasks, use perceptual apparatus, and emulate human expertise and decision making (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 457). Essentially... ...., & Laoui, T. (2010). Development of an AI-based Rapid Manufacturing Advice System. International Journal Of Production Research, 48(8), 2261-2278.Noor, A. K. (2010). Preparing for the Intelligence Era. Mechanical Engineering, 132(11), 24-28. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Putting the Smarts into the Smart Grid A Grand Challenge for Artificial Intelligence. (2012). Communications of the ACM, 55(4), 86-97. doi10.1145/2133806.2133825Shelly, G & Vermaat, M. (2010). Discovering Computers 2010. Boston, MA Course Technology. Shieber, S. M. (2007). The Turing Test as Interactive Proof. Nous, 41(4), 686-713. doi10.1111/j.1468-0068.2007.00636.xVardi, M. Y. (2012). Artificial Intelligence Past and Future. Communications Of The ACM, 55(1), 5. doi10.1145/2063176.2063177Von Drehle, D. (2010). Meet Dr. Robot. Time, 176(24), 44-49. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.