Madness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Madness - Essay ExampleFinally after years of infirmary visits, therapy, and lots of different types of medicine, Mayra found a routine that has worked for her so far.Like Mayra has proven and other populate with bipolar disorder make do, this illness has no cure. It is a lifelong process of taking medicines to alleviate the symptoms of the disorder. over the years the more doctors have learned about being Bipolar. When Mayra was first diagnosed, she got a generic Bipolar diagnosis. Now there is two different types of Bipolar Bipolar I and Bipolar II. It was once archetype that a person had long manic phases and long depressed phases, but as Mayra has shown her moods changed daily. Today doctors know more, but more research and study is needed.Like many people with Bipolar disorder, Mayra self medicated since her adolescence. alcohol to come down or take the edge off her manic phases, pills to chase away the blues. subsequently being hospitalized for her eating disorder, Mayra stopped taking pills. However her alcohol intake increased for years. She was also a cutter. After an almost near death experience after slitting her veins, she stopped regular cutting.Mayra did not procure help sooner than her thirties, even though diagnosed with Bipolar ten years earlier, because she did not take the ailment seriously. Finally Mayra had to face the fact that she was never going to be normal, but with medicine could live with the disease. erstwhile she stopped drinking, she still did not take the disease seriously. Only after addressing her illness, did Mayra find a clear balance with medicine and therapy.wards, medicine, detox, AA, and therapy. At first diagnosed with anorexia/bulimia, Mayra was hospitalized for that. The goal for treating anorexia/bulimia is to get a patient to eat. The charge Mayra gained or lost was more important than her mental state. They grouped her with other anorexia/bulimia patients that were depressed. The medicine fluoxetine hydro choloride might have helped Mayra with

Market risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Market take chances - Essay ExampleEven with the trade protection exchange commission, Federal Reserve still does not grantee immunization from the insecurity that comes with risk. FIs withstand faced difficulties over the years for a multitude of reasons the major cause of serious FI problems remains directly related to lax credit standards. These problems range from borrowers, counter-parties, poor portfolio risk management, or a lack of precaution to changes in economic or other circumstances. These lapses in awareness fanny lead to decline in the credit standing of an FIs counterparties. This experience is common in both G-10 and non-G-10 countries (Basel 1999). When discussing foodstuff risk in that respect are many trading activities that have caught the eyes of regulators by FI managers. For example, in September 1995, a pencil lead Japanese bank, Daiwa Bank was forced into insolvency because of losses trading in Japanese stock futures that took place at a branch in New York City (Saunders & Cornett, pp 258). Market risk can be set apart as the risk related to the uncertainty of an FIs earning on its trading portfolio caused by changes in market conditions, such as price of an asset, interest rates, market volatility, and market liquidity (J.P. Morgan). Understanding what is at risk when trading and investing on the market is of great interest to FI managers. There are divergent types of portfolios, which can be distinguished on a basis of time, horizon and liquidity. Trading portfolio consists of assets, liabilities, and derivative contracts that can be bought and sold quickly on organized financial markets. The category of asset or liabilities in a trading portfolio could be a long or short position in commodities, foreign exchange, impartiality securities, interest rate swaps, and options (Saunders & Cornett, pp 258).The investment portfolio has assets and liabilities that are moderately illiquid and held for longer holding periods. The varie ty of assets and

Explain how the author's writing techniques help to explain the Essay

Explain how the authors makeup techniques help to explain the meaning in Oedipus the King - Es theorize Exampleas been shown that Oedipus was a human who was known for his rapid speed action as well as a person who possess a great deal of intellect and fore vision. He could actually look into the future and provoke for others as to what is going to happen next and he was quite good at that. Thus these qualities say a thing or two of him becoming an excellent ruler who foresaw his subjects needs and desires.As has been the baptistery during the while of this story, we see that the relation between the different themes, the style and the tone employed have immense roles to play in actually detailing the readers about the story itself. The extent of easiness and calm implant in the thematic discussions leads us into thinking that the writer really did the trick while showcasing the virtues, abilities and the like of the important characters in the play and more than that, Oedipus the King himself. The tone with which he has expressed the innate qualities with the help of attractively chosen words just gives the right amount of tonic for the perfect blend that is so frequently needed to gel this piece of writing on the part of the writer. Furthermore, the essence of the general flow inside the play has been charismatic to say the least, where different events and occasions are passing by without any signified of drag at any point in time.Oedipuss habit with fast speed reason as concerns to decisions has been well documented in the story itself. The same has been portrayed courtesy the story link up with the King in the related context. Oedipus is doomed by his very own temperament. I shall shrink from vigour in my search to strike the murderer of Laius. It was at the time when Creon brings news of Laiuss death that Oedipus does non even let him share what he has come to account for. In its place, Oedipus is on the run to find more and more questions as to what Creon actually knows. Similarly, Oedipus is so twisted on determining the real true statement that he starts to threaten the old

Budget Finance Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

cipher Finance - Research Paper ExampleThe author of the essay Municipal Budget makes the deep analysis of sore Orleans, Louisiana. New Orleans Louisiana is a relatively small urban pennyer, although the largest in the state, with a rank of only forty-six in terms of the United States most populous cities. It encompasses fin districts with one city council person each and 2 at large councilmen with the current mayor existence Mitch Landrieu.The calculate then encompasses about 565 pages and is pretty much detailed and informative, with graphs and comparisons to similar sized cities such as Portland, Oregon and Atlanta, Georgia. It tells where revenues come from, what capital is spent and where, whether there is going to be a surplus (yes with a 2011 surplus of $500K), and whether there are to be any cuts in city services. The budget also addresses two different difficult areas. unrivaled is the situation faced by municipalities all everywhere the country, that of the n ationwide corner begun in 2007-08 and continuing today. New Orleans has its share of unemployment woes at 8.3% it is slightly higher than the national average. With the unemployment comes hundreds of foreclosures and other abandoned buildings. Added to that is the fact the city is compose trying to recover from Hurricane Katrina in 2005 which only adds to the blighted structures and a good portion of the citys budget is devoted to placing liens and demolishing these buildings. So yes, the current budget does give a very(prenominal) adequate overview of New Orleans financial position.... The budget then encompasses some 565 pages and is pretty much detailed and informative, with graphs and comparisons to similar sized cities such as Portland, Oregon and Atlanta, Georgia. It tells where revenues come from, what money is spent and where, whether there is going to be a surplus (yes with a 2011 surplus of $500K), and whether there are to be any cuts in city services. The budget also a ddresses two other difficult areas. One is the situation faced by municipalities all over the country, that of the nationwide recession begun in 2007-08 and continuing today. New Orleans has its share of unemployment woes at 8.3% it is slightly higher than the national average. With the unemployment comes hundreds of foreclosures and other abandoned buildings. Added to that is the fact the city is still trying to recover from Hurricane Katrina in 2005 which only adds to the blighted structures and a good portion of the citys budget is devoted to placing liens and demolishing these buildings. So yes, the current budget does give a very adequate overview of New Orleans financial position. By far and away, the biggest expenditures from New Orleans budget are public safety, fire, police, and other emergency services. For the 2012 budget, when taken from the Adopted General Fund Expenditures public safety accounts for over half of that budget, sixty per cent. Even when considered as part of the entire budget (general and non-general, public safety still accounts for thirty five per cent. Of the divisions within that department, the police have the biggest slice, budgeted for 2012 at almost $119 million, an increase of nine per cent over 2011.

Critical Review of Skin Deep Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Review of Skin wooden-headed - Essay ExampleThe blind date arranged for a wedding ceremony comically highlights the legion(predicate) difficulties both sisters are currently experiencing in their lives and relationships. The opening scene of the play shows the two sisters discussing their relational challenges and laborious to defend their outward displays of everything going well. The married sister is named Sheila Whiting, and is played by Micahla Vaccaro. Sheila discusses her marriage and the multiple plastic surgeries she has undergone in order to remain looking young for her successful lawyer husband. The un-married sister is named Maureen Mulligan, and is played by Missy Lane. Maureen tries to carry on her dull and romantically enigmatic existence due to her issues with her weight. Acting as debutant and matchmaker, Mrs. Vaccaro tries to convince her husband to mystify her sister up on a blind date for an upcoming wedding. The husband character, named Squire Whi ting and played by Bill Krause, plays along and accepts the responsibility of being a matchmaker. As revealed later in play, Mr. Whiting feels affection and respect for his sister-in-law, which almost creates a scandal. When all the characters top the truth by witnessing a simple hug between the husband and sister-in-law, the relational tension that has reinforced up for many years is released. Mrs. Lane is able to resolve her low self-image with the reality that someone does mention her attractive, despite her weight and increasing age. Joe Spinelli, who was set up on a blind date with Maureen, is a simple and realistic man by trade. Played by Barry Chambers, Joe is an honest character who felt devotion to Maureen but remained conservative. Mr. Whiting and Mrs. Vaccaro came to the understanding that plastic surgery was not necessary, because he loves his wife just the room she is. The set-up date creates a sexual innuendo that reminds each character that they are attracted to e ach other. However, the dialogues between the characters remained certain and contrived. Some of the scenes were lengthy and the outcomes were understood before the conclusion was revealed. The casting was age-appropriate and helped the audience to understand that everyone was experiencing a comedic mid-life crisis. My dearie actor, Mr. Chambers, was very spontaneous and quite realistic in his gesturing. The sexual sparing that occurs between him and Maureen invokes the idea of our hold parents trying to date and relate to each other while maintaining a public front. My least preferred character was the married sister. Mrs. Vaccaro seemed too stiff and her use of voice and responses seemed overly rehearsed. Although the actress was apparently feeling physically ill during that particular production, her voice was difficult to hear and did not convincingly portray a married socialite who had received too much plastic surgery. Her husband, the lawyer, was not very convincing until the very last scene, and could fetch interacted more with his wife. The scenic design of the play created a neutral environment through which many interactions could occur. The story was set as a modern, though slightly dated, apartment that allowed the actors to engage with many set props and lighting styles. The doorway, elevated from the stage, created a good use of dramatic space with the

Case Study (Master Degree in Health Psychology) Essay

Case Study (Master spirit level in Health Psychology) - Essay ExampleThe onset of this disease therefore is during childhood. Patients suffering from this type of diabetes ar given to the development of ketoacidocis and therefore insulin therapy is essential for the survival of the patient. It arises due to the loss of beta cell of the islets of Langerhans of the pancrease that are responsible for the production of insulin leading to reduction in insulin production. In some instances the term Insulin Dependant Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) fire be used interchangeably with type I diabetes. Diabetes type I consists of almost 10% of all(prenominal) diabetic patients. Life adjustments programs including dresss and change of diet dont improve the condition because damage has already been caused.Type II diabetes is also referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus often abbreviated as (NIDDM) it is often commonly reported in Afri dissolve Ameri advises, Asian Americans and the aged populations. This type is often associated with obesity in this case the deposition of plonk around the abdominal organs that are around the waste without subcutaneous fat make patients prone to development of insulin resistance. The onset of this condition is during adulthood and is characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood glucose) as a resolution of low production of insulin from the pancrease and insulin resistance or overproduction of glucose for example during breakdown of glycogen. Insulin is important in the consistence as it enables the system to use the glucose obtained from diet to produce energy thus in most diabetic patients there is a general feeling of weakness due to lack of energy for the body. Lack of insulin can cause two main effects in the body first the body cells are greedy of energy and secondly the increase in concentration of blood glucose may lead to damage of eyeball and heart muscles. During insulin resistance the body cells do not resp ond to the presence of insulin in the blood. In a normal individual once forage is taken in through the gut the macromolecules in the food are broken down by intestinal enzymes into small micro molecular units for example glucose that can be readily absorbed in the body. Diabetes is often as a result of lack of exercise and therefore in most cases associated with countries from the western or developed world. Normally type II diabetic patients are less prone to development of ketoacidosis however they are likely to develop non-ketoacidonic hypoglycemia which is quite dangerous. Type II diabetes can lead to organ damage an most notably the cardiovascular system. Diabetes type II often remain unnoticed for several years because its conditions are commonly humble however its long-term effects may be lethal and therefore necessitating frequent clinical checkups to bring out the disease at an early stage and most importantly is important to make sure that the body is maintained health y by doing lots of exercise. Analysis of the problem Imran, a middle aged reality of forty years who recently went for a medical checkup, was found to be diabetic. He was diagnosed of having non-insulin depended diabetes which is commonly referred to as type II diabetes. As a

How Thomas Church and Andrew Jackson Downing were from two different Essay

How Thomas Church and Andrew capital of Mississippi bolt down were from two different eras but both were influential in establishing the pattern - Essay role modelBoth men sh atomic number 18d the opinion that gardens should be for everyone indeed, the title of Thomas Churchs book, Gardens are for People, seems to say everything about his philosophy on gardens, believing that they are for flock to enjoy, not just present at (Tilston). Downing, as well, thought that gardens should be accessible to all, not just the well-to-do members of society, and lobbied hard with politicians to crap a space of greenery in New York City, accessible to all (R.). Though functional in different time frames and with different areas of the country, both Downing and Church have had a lasting make up ones mind on gardens seen by those living in the present-day era, mainly due to their willingness to go against what was considered conventional at the time during their work, but also because they bel ieved that gardens, plants, and greenery should be accessible to all, not just the wealthy. Andrew Jackson Downing was born on October 15, 1831, in Newburg, New York. He finished his schooling at the age of 16, and came by his love of landscaping and gardening honestly, as his father ran a nursery in which he worked later finishing school (Living Places). ... udson River, those with money to spend immediately bough trade gardening books from merchant- rank England, where they were popular (Gardenvisit.com). Gardens of the working class, or those raised between the plow handles (Smithsonian Gardens) were limited to functionality. They were not interested in growing a beautiful plant or flower to look at, but how many vegetables could be grown to lean the usually ever-growing family. Downing had an undeniable and lasting effect on American landscape and gardening with the make of his first book, A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Adapted to northwest Ame rica, published in 1841. The book, the first of its kind to be published in North America, brought immediate fame and recognition as people realized, perhaps for the first time, that they did not have to have large gardens filled with exotic plants their style could be more of a simple taste. People also realized, as promoted through Downing, that they could use the natural violator of their surroundings and plants that were native to North America to define their style (Smithsonian Gardens). Though Downing was a henchman of the English style of gardens, as well as the Greek Revival style of homes, he cautiously tailored his book to the needs of North Americans, recognizing several key points (Smithsonian Gardens). First and foremost, Downing recognized that the soils of North America were different from that of Europe, and therefore would need plants and flora that grew and prospered in North America, not imports from Europe, along with the whimsey that Americans were not aristo cratic like most of Europe, and therefore should celebrate their republicanism, hence his designs for middle and lower class cottages and gardens

Walgreens Company Analysis and Recommendations Assignment

Walgreens family Analysis and Recommendations - Assignment ExampleThe main focus of the retail giant drug chain retentivity over the years has been expanding the retail footprint. Over the years they have concentrated more on col stores than focusing on the needs of the customers as well as the employees. They have in the past utilize command and control apostrophize in executing their business strategy. Therefore, they have set out authorize roles and instructions for the employees which are closely monitored and evaluated. This needs to change as employees work bankrupt when they feel cherished and that they can contribute to decision making. Leadership at Walgreens entails command from the top on duties and orders that should be followed by the employee. They are made to feel like cogs in a machine. This trend should change as employees should be made to engage more in decision making and giving suggestions. The top to down approach on leadership should be minimised. Bette r communication and relationship between the top management and origination level employees should be encouraged as team work will ultimately make for a happy work environment and therefore better service delivery. It is also important to keep raising employees on better management and work ethic practices. It is of paramount importance to engage employees in better personnel management techniques rather than using the command approach (Kotler & Armstrong, 2014). Once the employees feel valued, they will be happy and satisfied with their work. This will eventually trickle down to becoming more productive at the work place, rather than feeling pressured to deliver all the time. Other than employees, customers needs should always be a priority. It is good for the business to connect with the customers on an emotional level (Shalowitz, Stevens & Kotler, 2013).Walgreens can differentiate itself from the competition by better service delivery. It is necessary to engage with the custome rs one a one on one level. As such, Walgreens

Native American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

endemic American Culture - Essay ExampleThey had a value system in place before being colonized, which consisted of four commandments respect mother earth, respect the great spirits, respect our fellow man and woman, and finally respect for individual freedom. The last commandment was profaned by the incoming Europeans as they took away their freedom and way of life. Health Care Beliefs In Native America, there is the belief that is centered on interconnectedness, meaning that everything on earth is connected and therefore has a spirit. Medicine refers to remedies, actions and any type of prayer used to honor the sacred being. From the Native American come in of view, music is about curing the ailing person rather than healing, and the traditional healers oversee these operations with their fair game being to make a person whole again. Traditionally, Native Americans are of the opinion that sickness is referable to spiritual troubles, and if a person falls sick then the person is imbalanced, and his or her thoughts are negative. The healers cerebrate that conditions, which are inherited from the parents to the child, are hard to treat and the main cause is an immoral lifestyle take by the parents. The main purpose of traditional healers is to restore an ailing patient back to a country of being whole, and a healthy and pure state of mind, body and soul. The healers combine rituals, religion, herbal medicine and church property to treat ailing people. Practices widely used by the traditional healers include the utilization of purifying methods, herbal remedies, symbolic healing and shamanism to clean the body and soul. In rituals, family and friends can be used to rouse the spirits to aid in the healing of the sick person. Natives seek the direction of medicine men and healers for spiritual purposes, and to be reassured about something, the place to go is to the traditional healers. The Native Americans use the modern medicine to treat the White man s illness and use Indian medicine to treat Indian diseases. According to the American Indian people, every person on earth is here for a rationality and when the reason is attained, the person dies. Upon a persons death grieving is not held for a great time since it acts as an obstacle to the dead, as it prevents them from entering the new world. Differences of Health Care Beliefs The Native Americans opine in cooperating with one another to achieve any obstacle while the Americans competition reigns supreme the principals of capitalist economy are applied. As a sign of respect, eye contact is not maintained in health institutions, and it becomes difficult to diagnose a patient. As sign of honesty and earnestness, eye contact is maintained and diagnosing a patient becomes easy with the Americans. To the Native Americans listening is preferred to speaking therefore it becomes difficult to endure what ails the patient. Emphasis is laid on expressing what a person feels among the Americans therefore the ailing person will report with the nurses and doctors. According to Native Americans, emphasis is put on non-verbal communication and observation while the Americans emphasis is placed on communication, which is considered as very important since a patient is able to open up. Native Americans do not criticize the person administering the health services directly thus it becomes difficult to rectify unable situations in health facilities. Conversely, in the American culture, criticism is expressed directly, with the reason being that the patient

The 4 functions of management within the Department of Defense Assignment

The 4 functions of management within the Department of Defense - Assignment ExampleThe three steps of plan involves climb out the goals which the organization plans to achieve , creating a plan for achieving these goals .Once the plan has been do the last function of planning is to decide how the limited resources need to be allocated in order to achieve the plan. (Richard L. Daft, 2010) The defense reaction is very manifold in the terms of organizational structure. The planning for DoD is done at the top level of the country. The hot seat along with the secretary of defense and the national security council determines the security needs of the country or in other word we green goddess say that they set the goals which argon to be achieved by DoD. Once the goals project to be set the plan for the execution of these goals is made by the commander in chief in consultation with senior military and intelligence officials. The allocation of resources in DoD is done by the U.S car nal knowledge which controls the budget for the various plans. Various committees of both the houses examine the goals which have to be achieved and allocate the resources accordingly. Organizing Organizing means creating working(a) relationships between the members of the organization to facilitate better working conditions which leads to achievement of goals. An organization structure is the outcome of this organizing activity. (Flamholtz, 1996) The structures atomic number 18 made to breakdown the goals into different components and assign it to individuals who can complete them. The organizational structure of the DoD is shown in the figure below Apart from this broad level organizational structure presented above there are various agencies and departments which function under the defense secretary. (Kinnard, 1980) Leading Leading is very vital part in management. The leader determines direction, in which the employees have to move, helps them understand the roles that have t o be p jelled by them and displaces them to achieve their goals. attraction uses his power, influence and vision in order to motivate his employees and make them dedicated in achieving the goals that have been set. The goals made in the planning stage will never be realized without proper leaders. In DoD the functions of leader are performed by various persons. Leading is done at the top by the professorship who tries to motivate the nation and the whole department of defense on the general level as to wherefore a particular war is necessary. He along with the joint chief of staffs can motivate the soldiers only on a very broad level the various officers who are in charge of the field units have to perform the function of leading at the ground level. They have to motivate the soldiers in their command to achieve the goals. Leading is the most complex function in DoD as it is entirely different from corporate leadership. Leadership in DoD means motivating your employees to even l ay down their lives for the nation. That is why officers are trained thoroughly in order to inculcate leadership value in them. These values are very essential to win wars and to achieve the overall goals of the DoD. absolute Controlling means evaluation. This evaluation may be mid-term or after a particular time block has elapsed. Controlling defines how well the organization is doing, how far it is from achieving the goals which have been set any changes in the goals or resources needful to achieve the goals. Sometimes even the goals might be changed midway if they are considered to be too comfortable to achieve or very

Life, work and influence of Lord Norman Forster Essay

Life, work and capture of cleric Norman Forster - Essay Exampleazakhstan, Hearst Tower in New York, National Police biography in London, Tanaka Business School in London, London City Hall, Dumas Headquarters, Swiss Re London, and won superlative take to be twice. Over the years, his style has been evolved into a personification of perfection and he untiringly tries to innovate and improve his designs.Fosters to begin with designs reflected a sophisticated, machine-influenced high-tech vision. His style has since evolved into a more sublime, sharp-edged modernity http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Foster%2C_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_BankHe was knighted in 1990 and was awarded Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1999. This prize is considered to be the Nobel of subject. He remains a kind of superstar interior decorator, also called the Lord Wobbly of the British tabloids. He is regarded to be one of the best architects in the world today, with immense share to the field. His designs ar e occupying exalted places and Lord Foster is considered to be one of the national assets.This enterprising and visionary architect had been in news all along. He has authentic life tribute from House of Lords. Also has received hundreds of other awards including the RIBA gold medal. Foster and Partners was established in 1967, and his college mate, Richard Rogers joined him. This pair has created perhaps some of the greatest architectures in the world. Norman, along with architectural designs and execution, also designs building accessories like handles and furniture. Even though born into an common working class family without any prop-ups, Lord Norman created a legendary success story for himself and his company, with his purpose and talent.His Pritzker citation says His design objectives are guided not only toward the overall beauty and function of a project, but for the well-being of those people who will be the end-users. This social dimension to his work translates as fas hioning every effort to transform and improve the quality of life. In

Advertising and Promotion In Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

Advertising and Promotion In Business - Essay ExampleHowever, in order to attain such a position and image, rough-and-ready ad and promotion is essential. This is because advertising means, a set of data or potential message communicated to the customers in order to improve its rankings and popularity in the market among others. By doing so, the level of awareness of the customers over the features and benefits of the products might shrink enhanced resulting in amplification of their reliability and consistency over the fool. For example in classic advertising procedure, a specific problem is presented in front of the customers along with a solution to resolve the problem. This encourages the customers to bribe such type of product or services that may amplify the profitability and uniqueness of the brand or organization in the market1. Thus, advertising or marketing is recognised as a help of communicating the features and advantages of the product or services to its potentia l customers in order to improve the total sale and revenue of the organization. However, in this process, the sender or the communicator presents the message to the receiver. He encodes the message and then decodes it and attains mensurate information as presented below.By doing so, the level of relationship with the customers also gets enhanced resulting in amplification of the brand value and market share of the organization in the market among others. Due to these reasons, promotion and advertising is considered as holistic approaches of marketing.

Gender Stereotypes and Discrimination in the Workplace Essay

sexual activity Stereotypes and Discrimination in the Workplace - Essay Example3-6). People of either gender have find at a lower place common discrimination factor in areas of not still occupations but also trainings and payment or salaries are also the universal aspects of discrimination, regardless of their capabilities, competence, or skills. This practice is not only express mail to underdeveloped countries but urbanized nations also practice the same to great extent (Cleveland, Stockdale andMurphy, 2000, pp. 3-6). Until the twenty premiere century, the subject matter of gender discrimination with reference to potpourri management has not come under limelight by the researches and very little information came under provision. In fact, the diversity management only came under reference to elucidate how the employees would come under administration and management to the organizational culture on an international and local basis. However, as time passed by, this matter ca me into numerous discussions and studies (Klarsfeld, 2010, pp. 101-102). Diversity Management is one of the tactical manoeuvre and approaches that can promote and uphold the opinions, acceptance, and execution of diversity or multiplicity within organisations. Diversity is a method that emerge the creativity and innovation amongst mickle as every individual belongs to different social, national, and heathen background with different skills. Indeed, diversity management has come under perception as a primary quill source of development and growth in the todays competitive world (Wrench, 2007, pp. 18-19). The following theses paper would include how diversity management pertaining to gender discrimination help to make the workplace a better environment for all, a wide range of theories defining the gender discrimination at workplace. In addition, the report would also convey how men and woman are different in the workplace, the characteristics of gender, and types of sexism in th e workplace. Based on the empirical studies, recommendations for HR managers and employees would also take account into the report. Literature Review Discrimination is one of leading unfair contend that demoralizes the person to great extent that readiness even devastate his or her personality. However, it has come under annotation that females are the majority coming under the adverse impacts of discrimination in every facet of life. This might be because the men have always come under reflection as the breadwinners of the families and women only comes under supposition to take care of all the matters related to household like cooking, taking care of children and umpteen other. Gender discrimination at workplace can have several forms, which includes sexual harassment, wages, or salaries inequality, unjustness based on job descriptions, and a plentiful of others (Gregory, 2003, pp. 1-5). On a general perception, employers look for people who can best match with the job descrip tions, for instance, a male person comes as a send-off choice when technical, manual or production work is the primary requirement, however, employers seek for female staff for the job of public relations or

International Human Resource Management - International competition Essay

Inter content Human Resource Management - International competition - Essay causaDifferential payment is not just a worry tactics but a totally some strategy developed by new world(prenominal) human resource management for transnational corporations. Yet, the reality of pay differentials among the foreign staff does not normally lead to grievances among them. Multinational corporations usually tie to a number of principles of international stipend strategies in order to overcome the ill-effects of pay differentials. The present athletic field is an effort in delineating the mechanism of pay differentials followed by multinational corporations and its effect over the employees from different national environments. The practices of multinational corporations aim to get rid of the resentments and motivational issues pertaining to pay differentials among the international staff would be examined in detail and with theoretical rigour.There is no consensus among the theorists of in ternational compensation strategies over the question of the correct feeler to the understanding of pay differentials, related grievances and appropriate compensation strategies (Scullion and Linehan, 2005). Rather than adhering dogmatically to a single approach, the composing tries to synthesise the wisdom each approach in understanding and defining the subject-issue. The paper would primarily refund a clear picture of the existing practices of international compensation and multinational common and theoretically pass reactions for addressing the possible and real negative effects of pay differentials among the international staff. The issue of performance management, especially the difficulty of neutral performance appraisal would be examined with special emphasis. Moreover, the paper would be a comprehensive and introductory appraisal of a complex issue which is an important matter of debate in the present business world.Pay Differentials and Compensation Strategies of Mult inational Companies International compensation as a concept encompasses the issues and concerns regarding the defining aspects of international compensation, the determining factors of international compensation strategy, reforming compensation along with international transfer within MNCs, and disparities in international compensation (Dowling and Welch, 2004). Performance appraisal is vital in performance management as a core out human resource management activity. Revealing the importance of compensation strategy in the practices of multinational companies, Fenwick defines the compensation system of an organisation as the usual means by which employee rewards are planned and administrated ( 2004, p. 308).Compensation strategy is more and more becoming integral to the conduct of organisational strategy as globalisation of market became a reality with an new pace and intensity (Tayeb, 2005). It is important to not that no distant corner of the world is out of the clear of the t wenty first century globalised market. For Fenwick, international compensation is the provision of monetary and non-monetary rewards, including base salary, benefits, perquisites, long- and short-term incentives, precious by employees in accordance with their relative contributions to MNC performance( 2004, p. 308). The very structure of organisation itself has become change in great deal to get adapted with

Management, where is best place to work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management, where is best place to nominate - Essay physical exertionIn regards to high ethical standards, DuPont has been awarded for their focus on integrity and honesty in all commercial enterprise dealings, both with their internal stakeholders and the external client. Many employees in todays business environment adjudge been exposed to companies that consistently provide false earning statements, use deceptive marketing practices, and further maintain an organizational culture which allows for leadership dishonesty. This type of wrong environment usually has a trickle-down effect on rase level employees when they be coerced, by situation, to engage in similar habits. Thus, in relation to job bliss and the security which comes from knowing that an employee works for a company that will not fold due to unethical business practices, DuPont is a leader in providing this highly-focused attitude toward fair and just business dealings.DuPont, due to its multi-billion-dollar c apabilities, is capable to afford some of the most sophisticated operational software which dramatically eases the work load for many of its employees. software harvest-home such as SAP and other enterprise resource planning applications are used in this company to minimize production failures, regulate inventory, streamline purchasing, and enhance quality assurance practices (which leads to faster product turnaround). In a business climate which demands much of their employees in similar industries in relation to workload and responsibilities, having such sophisticated software would make the job environment more enjoyable by minimizing try out and the necessity to work overtime due to the availability of poor or outdated electronic resources which are often found in smaller or less-profitable companies.Finally, DuPont pays its employees well, offering some of the most competitive salaries to its work force in this industry. For production workers, most of these workers are paid above and beyond what is paid at companies like GM (which often exceed $25/hour),

What can literature, music, cinema, theatre or art bring to the study Essay

What can literature, music, cinema, theatre or art bring to the study of international relations - Essay ExampleThe field of International Relations (IR) is a body of knowledge that deals with governmental activities that are intertwined among various key state players. According to the research conducted by Polat (2012), through International Relations, individuals are able to comprehend the kind of relations that exist betwixt various states. In this case, International Relations refers to the study of the interactions between the members of the field of International Relations, which are the nation states. International Relations can to a fault be defined as the study that scrutinizes the relationships between countries and the responses displayed by these countries as a result of the interactions between the states.It would appear that no country can subsist on its own. In this case, it is imperative to appreciate the might relations between the nations in the International Relations. International Relations, according to Mandaville (2003), is a body of knowledge that highlights the factors that chirk up the connection between the countries in the world. In simple terms, International Relations refers to an understanding of the interactions that are certify between different countries in the International arena. This includes reviewing the flow of information from one country to another, the manner of responses by each party, and the outcomes that spring from the entire relations process. These implications vary from political, social and economic implications.

Jonathan Glover Essay Example for Free

Jonathan Glover EssayJonathan Glover (born 1941) is a British philosopher known for his studies on ethics. He was educated at Tonbridge School, later going on to corpus Christi College, Oxford. He was a fellow and tutor in philosophy at New College, Oxford. He currently teaches ethics at Kings College London. Glover is a fellow of the Hastings Center, an independent bioethics research institution in the unite States.Glovers book Causing Death and Saving Lives, first published in 1977, addresses practical moral questions approximately life and death decisions in the areas of abortion, infanticide, suicide, euthanasia, choices between battalion, capital punishment, and war. His approach is broadly consequentialist, though he gives earthshaking weight to questions of individual autonomy, the Kantian notion that we ought to treat other mint as ends in themselves sort of than merely as means.He criticises the idea that mere consciousness or life itself are intrinsically valu able these states matter, he argues, because they are pre-requisites for other things that are valuable and make for a life expenditure living. There is, then, no absolute sanctity of human life. 1 He criticises the principle of double effect2 and the acts and omissions doctrine,3 the notion that in that notice is a huge moral difference between killing some star and intentionally letting them die.In his discussion of real cases of moral decisions about killing he draws on insights from history and literature as well as philosophy. Throughout, the emphasis is on the consequences of moral choices for those affected, rather than on abstract principles applied impersonally. In Humanity A Moral History of the Twentieth Century, published in 1999, Glover considers the psychological factors that predispose us to commit barbaric acts, and suggests how man-made moral traditions and the cultivation of moral imagination shadower work to save us from a ruthlessly selfish treatment of othe rs.Gaining greater down the stairsstanding of the monsters within us, he argues, is fiber of the process of caging and containing them. 4 He examines the various types of atrocity that were perpetrated in the 20th century, including Nazi genocide, communist mass killings under Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot, and more recent slaughter in Bosnia and Rwanda, and examines what sort of bulwarks there could be against them. He allows that godliness has provided bulwarks, which are getting eroded. He identifies three types of bulwark.The two more dependable are sympathy and respect for human dignity. The less dependable third is Moral Identity I belong to a loving of person who would not do that sort of thing. This third is less dependable because notions of moral identity can themselves be warped, as was done by the Nazis. 5 In The End of Faith, Sam Harris quotes Glover as saying Our entanglements with people close to us erode simple self-interest. Husbands, wives, lovers, parents, children and friends all blur the boundaries of selfish concern.Francis Bacon rightly said that people with children have given hostages to fortune. Inescapably, other forms of friendship and love hold us hostage too narrow self-interest is destabilized. citation needed In 1989 the European Commission hired Glover to head a panel on conceptus research in Europe. 6 He is married to Vivette Glover, a prominent neuroscientist. Jonathan is father to three and grandfather to one (father to Ruth, Daniel and David Glover and grandfather to Samuel Glover).

Othellos Downfall Essay Example for Free

Othellos wrecking EssayMales within Venetian society maintained a higher status than women and were considered to hold the place and intellect. Throughout womens lives, they ar owned by a male figure as a young girl they ar owned by the amaze, but once they atomic number 18 married they are then owned by the husband. They were also expected to portray a feminine figure, obey and delight in men, remain virtuous and maintain a good status as an Elizabethan wife. Throughout Shakespeare animate Othello, Iago leads Othello to believe that his wife Desdemona is being unfaithful towards him with his newly appointed lieutenant Cassio. Without confronting his wife about this accusation, he begins to prematurely punish her by treating her without respect and later on strikes her. This occurs In act 4 photo 1, and Desdemona responds to Othello by saying I confine not deserved this. During Venetian times, physical abuse upon wives was emitted, with the wife unable to fight back. W omen were also seen as something males owned. The relationship amid Iago and genus Emilia was clearly not create on love and passion instead it seemed to be built on Iagos goal to agnize status among piers.Iago requests many favours from Emilia such as stealing Desdemonas handkerchief and follows Iago in a wifely duty. He does not treat her like his wife until he requires something of her. This shows how the women were used in Venetian society, there was no relationship with a interpret and pee-pee system. Instead it was merely the men who would take from the women, and the women would just accept that, as it was the way they were raised.In Act 3 scene 3 Emilia says aloud my unrepentant husband hath a hundred times wooed me to steal it Ill have the bestow tane out and givet Iago this gives the audience the understanding that Emilia has been requested by Iago to steal the Desdemonas handkerchief while knowing that it has some link to an evil act ,as she references her husband to a wayward husband. Women being seen as male owned, is also shown in Act 1 scene 3, Desdemona in ground levels her father Brobantio that although she is grateful for all he has done for her providing life and education.Now however, she has a husband and she will give all her loyalty to him, just as her mother gave her loyalty to Brobantio. In this scene, it is the only time in which we are shown the strong-willed, brave, outspoken and independent side of her. It was also common in Venetian society form men to be certain over women. In act 4 scene 2, Emilia and Othello contend of Desdemona and Casios relationship. Emilia defends Desdemonas honesty, claiming I heard each syllable that breath made up between them and that there was nothing suspicious going on between the two of them.However despite the communion between the two, Othello does not take any of this into account when later on he and his wife are in conversation and he refers to Desdemona as a impudent strumpet. This s hows how women were not as trusted as men were through Othello ignoring Emilias evidence and choosing to believe Iagos. The play wrights admonition of the way women were treated in Venetian society show that they believe that in some cases, Desdemona should have defended herself when she was faced with severe provocation.She doesnt confess to losing the handkerchief of which Othello presented to her as a token of his love. This is because of the fact that she feared the egress of the situation if she did, as Othello has power. Her actions in response to Othellos accusations were merely exemplary behaviour of married women in Venetian society. Desdemona is amenable towards Othello, and herself declares of it in act 3 scene 3 I am obedient. Throughout the play she obeys Othello commands from the early stages of marriage to the later stages of his jealous ravings.She continues to obey Othello in the act 5 when he orders her to go to the bedroom with which she replies I will, my lord . Down to her very last breath she body true to Othello saying commend me to my kind lord. Desdemona appears to have accepted her role completely as a subordinate and obedient wife. Through the use of the willow song in the Othello, it truly re-enforced Desdemonas grief as it would stir up the audience to feel the sadness of her as a dupe and feeling empathetic towards her.The language in the song really made the audience understand her better, kind of than accepting the outcome of the play, as something that was not preventable and should have been expected. In Othello, the Venetian society, moulded on the political theory of Elizabethan England, place women in their position. This is that they behave as men expect, believing this to be natural. They are considered to experienceions of men and are to remain submissive and meek at all times. The only power they possess is their sexual power however the women must remain loyal towards their husbands. This power must be resisted b y men in society as it is considered evil.

Three Main Problems in the Middle East Essay Example for Free

Three principal(prenominal) Problems in the diaphragm eastbound EssayThe Middle eastern United States, as the West calls the Moslem status in Southwestern Asian continent, had been the focus of many recent studies. The regions key role in shaping global economy and politics could be the main reasons why the Middle eastside became so intriguing within the circles of academic debates, policy-making policies and some other similar venues. News from this region usually carries criterion stories of suicide bombings, wars, terrorism and similarly outrageous reportage. Thus, Middle East was portrayed to the public as k straight offledge base or chaos, tyranny and intricate conspiracies and violence. Although the Middle East has a rich history of its great deal, culture and semipolitical sovereignty, it had long been disregarded especially that the focus of some historiography and social sciences ar on the Western civilizations. . end-to-end the course of societal evolu tions, the Middle East had always been portrayed as the villain and the West so often portrayed as the arbiter and the good guys in wars and other social turmoil that happened in the region for the past centuries.Despite numerous attempts to deeply probe into the secrets of the region, the Muslim introduction had always been subjected to the investigate eyes of the global community. It had long been misunderstood, maybe because of ignorance to the real situation in the Middle East that, that this trip of the realness is no mans land because of terrorism and tyrants which the Western powers so despise. Hence, the quandary that world founts regarding the situation in the Middle East is a problem caused by ignorance of the historical background which had model the regions economic, political and cultural dynamism. On the away(p) it could be viewed as a atmospheric static block of nation-states, firmly anchored on Islamist fanaticism and much like any other country, the people ar waging a struggle in various ways possible to change the existing order. This base aims to break the nonion that the Islamic Middle East is a rigid desert of ideological consonance (Beinin Stork 7).Often that terrorism was linked to Islamic doctrines since the United States waged its global war on terror. Arbitrarily, the policies that sought to homecoming terrorism were not really directed to the ultimate cessation of terrorism as a legal instrument for anarchic ends but were in effect used to control the economic and political life of the countries in this region. It was effectively manipulated that from the true circumspection of terrorist movements the attention was diverted to superficial issues that were less likely to resolve the conflict, both orthogonal and internal. The lack of unity of the Middle eastern nations can be viewed as one of the reasons why this region is continually deprived of West-defined peace and stability. One possible answer is that Western powers go through greatly profited from the absence seizure of a uniting factor among Muslim neighbors. Though almost all of these Muslim nations had laws and forms of political science highly adhesive to spiritual thought, in that location were still varied interpretations in the context of phantasmal approaches to state affairs, not to mention the sectarist divisions within Islam. Take Iran and Iraq for example. Although there were reasons for the war among these dickens nations in 1980s, the sectarian differences of the two nations have greatly affected the course of the war for domination of the Persian Gulf (Moghadam 136-138).The Islamic nations were divided by certain issues that had created a vast misunderstanding among themselves. The dilemma brought by secularist ideas caused the rifts between and among governments to worsen. Islam was at the very first of this dilemma. Its nature had long been argued, whether it is a religion or a civilization. The answer to this p rincipal however is not on the religious aspect itself but on the political side of the. Islams definition is a matter of political refinement that was effectively sown to disarray the focus of scholars in finding the answer to the question of why Islamic militancy, radicalism and fundamentalism (Filali-Ansary 196-197). In the centuries that have passed, nationalism was developed in the Middle East due to external threats, especially those that was posed by Western colonial powers. patriotism in other nations such as Turkey and Iran went far beyond the limits of nationhood.At some purport during Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Shah Pahlavis reign, touched even the religious aspect of the nation such that they even used soldiers force to impose a Western concept of nationhood, one which is secular (Hashemi 168). However, through the decades, Islamic modernism had been witnessed which broadened the spectrum for political commonality. These types of deviation from the Islamic codification and norms among Islamic societies were the start of a somewhat betrayal of the Islamic chord. Those countries that have embraced westernization were isolated from the Islamic fundamentalist section of the Muslim nations. Such embrace of the infidels culture was to them a desecration of the Islamic customs. If history will be reviewed this divisions were more of cultural in essence. For hundreds of years, the Islamic states turn once morest each other for subjugation. The Ottomans annexed Egypt and many other nations in the Mediterranean belt. This display of repulsion towards each other became vital in the ferment of suspicion between each nation (Moaddel 128-129).The dilemma of the forming a single political force cannot be exactly be blamed on the religious aspects of the society but also of foreign control and domination. The vast oilfields of the region had been enticing for Western powers so that they supported some regimes and made use of tactical alliances during the Sovie t annexation of Afghanistan in the 80s. The mansion of Saud of Saudi Arabia for example had strong ties to European regimes since many of these regimes have economic interests in the region (Beinin Stork 4). This had been exacerbate by the current developments in world politics directly concerning the region.The terror hysteria and the subsequent wars thereafter grappled Afghanistan and Iraq further divided the Islamic world. Regimes friendly to the United States were caught in the middle of the squabble. George W. Bushs pronouncements in the onset of the war on terror forced these regimes to support the anti-terror war lest they would be with the terrorists. Such actions were explicitly influential in the polarization of the Middle East. Samuel Huntington was quoted on the exact description of the implications of this eventOn the other hand, the clash of civilizations thesis resurfaces and reverberates. Even though many refused Samuel Huntingtons thesis for its simplistic and es sentialist depiction of cultures and cultural interaction, his conceptual framework proved its resilience, particularly with the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Islam quickly became the inscrutable, violent, and intractable Other, a threat to free-handed democratic values (Arat 2).The rationale of the war on terror, as claimed by US propagandists, is aimed at the Islamic regimes was to promote democracy in the backward governments that be hospitable to or actually promotes terrorist organization. In countries wherein the regimes are somewhat committed to the liberal democratic ideologysome 250 million USD that USAID alone spent in the Arab world on projects and programs related to DP () certainly seems more than the negligible amount of money, this must be contrasted with the roughly one billion USD the United States appends each year in Egypt alone on armament aid for the Mubarak regime. Some observers have recently depicted the forward strategy for freedom in the Middle East announced by the Bush administration as a major shift from author US policies toward the region, emphasizing today the importance of democratic rule as opposed tostrategies based on the primacy of stability over democracy (Schlumberger 37-38).The Middle East was an easy prey for US military campaigns in the beginning because of the forms of government that these nations have adopted. It was easy to claim in totalitarian regimes that these nations must be introduced to democracy and expel the people from the clutches of Islamic dictatorships.Such was being used today in Iran in the face of nuclear weapons issue, Syria on its human rights records, and Libya on its anti-imperialist stance, while others have remained to be isolated from their people because of their ill fortune to address the concerns of the citizens. A post- invasion Iraq have had experienced the resurgence of Islamic militancy and fundamentalism in the rise of a US-backed puppet regime. Such events even drov e the conflict outside the borders of Iraq and spilled through Syria, Iran, and Egypt, only to progress to a few, in the name of aiding their Muslim brothers (Beinin Stork 7).It should be understood though that this politicization of Islam did not occur overnight. This could again be traced from the past centuries and decades of Western domination. The Crusades in the middle ages could even be the source of this politicization. But most notably, this politicization was most effectively utilized by the US against the Soviet Union in the 80s during the Afghan war.After the Afghan war these radicalized freedom fighters were transformed into terrorist groups and from then on political Islam has been interchanged with fundamentalism, competitory Islamic movements and the like to directly associate genuine liberation movements to terrorism and downplay the legitimate issues raised by these groups (Beinin Stork 5). Both served the US in ridding it of its enemies and protecting its all ied regimes against internal liberation movements.The question now arises whether democracy would be possible in Islamic societies. Some do believe. It is said that these societies were torn into two governing laws. One of those is Islamic or the sharia and the other, secular. There had been stressed points that states that these governments, though harboring the Islamic power structure of powers still consider a consultative form of governing, thus a democratic interaction among the dominion and ruled (Filali-Ansary 200). What is unique in the Middle East is that in order to reinstate the Islamic laws as the supreme judicial system is through revolution which has happened in Iran. Such was the perceptions in the Middle East that women, as a part of the revolutionary process, were restricted. HoweverIn Iran as of 1994, 30 percent of government employees were women, and 40 percent of university students were women, up from 12 percent in 1978. In the past few decades, women have thus made significant, but uneven, strides in the labor forceHassan al-Turabi claims that women in Sudan have played a more important role in the National Islamic Front than men recently in all aspects of party, in Parliament, and as ministers and judges. Segregation is definitely not a part of Islam.though his claims in Sudan are disputedit is clear that women elsewhere in the Muslim World Morocco, Jordan, EgyptTurkey do hold political office (Eickelmann and Piscatori 95)Within this basis one could assert initially that women are not bound to the venerable society, but in order to truly say that women have had complete freedom, would rest on the cultural and religious aspects of the society. But along with these concerns the forces of democratization have failed to touch the issues on gender. This issue in the Middle Eastern nations had been raising a movement by women who had, despite the conflicts that the patriarchal regimes fight, lack in total good will of the women (Moghadam 1 39).Regimes may be considered as progressives in terms of political and economic stance but there is a punishingy in assessing whether theses same governments would consider the question on gender. Proving this may be difficult because of the religious aspect of the concern which all regimes, pro or anti-US, share. These seemingly centuries old threats to the Islamic societies from the outside caused by rifts within the regimes themselves had also been supplemented by internal difficulties which these regimes face (Dris-Ait-Hamadouche 117).Even though the states were divided by the political tensions developed by the combination of historical and contemporary Western influences, women in the Middle East are somewhat united in their fight for womens right in the predominantly patriarchal culture of the Islamic nation. The issue of gender is completely intertwined with the issue of secularization (Nanes 113-115). Different governments were torn between allowing certain liberal manife stations of secular authority in public places and religious considerations (Najmabadi 240-241). Seemingly, the problems of the Middle East with regards to the political and cultural aspects are not to be considered as solitary and independent of the economy. The reason that Western powers are interested in the liberal democratic conception of regimes is because of the economic interests that US has with the resource rich desserts. The only conclusive message that these events relay to us is that these were all concocted in order to divide the Islamic world and extinguish its formidable force against foreign interests especially that of US. Islamic Middle East had long been captured in that policy cage and until the resources are there, the clutches of US hegemony in the Islamic world will neer loosen.Works CitedArat, Yesim. Rethinking Islam and Liberal Democracy Islamist Women in Turkish Politics. New York State University of New York Press, 2005.Beinin, Joel, and Joe Stork. On th e Modernity, historical Specificity, and International Context of policy-making Islam. Political Islam Essays from Middle East Report. Eds. Joel Beinin and Joe Stork. Los Angeles University of California Press, 1997.Dris-Ait-Hamadouche, Louisa. Women in the Maghreb Civil Societys Actors or Political Instruments? Middle East Policy 14.4 (2007).Eickelman, Dale F., and James Piscatori. The Firmest Ties and the Ties That Bind The Politics of Family and Ethnicity. Muslim Politics. New tee shirtFilali-Ansary, Abdou. Muslims and Democracy. Islam and Democracy in the Middle East. Eds. Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner and Daniel Brumberg. London The John Hopkins University Press, 2003.Hashemi, Nader A. Islamic Fundamentalism and the Trauma of Modernization Reflections on holiness and Radical Politics. An Islamic Reformation? Eds. Michaelle Browers and Charles Kurzman. New York Lexington Books.Moaddel, Mansoor. Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism Episode and Discourse. Chica go The University of Chicago Press.Moghadam, Valentine. A bilgewater of Two Countries State, Society, and Gender Politics in Iran and Afghanistan. The Muslim World 94.October 2004 (2004).Moghadam, Valentine. Patriarchy in Transition Women and the changing Family in the Middle East. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 35.2 (2004) 137.Najmabadi, Afsaneh. Gender and Secularismhow Can a Muslim Woman Be French? Feminist Studies 32.2 (2006) 239.Nanes, Stefanie Eileen. Fighting Honor Crimes Evidence of Civil Society in Jordan. The Middle East Journal 57.1 (2003).Schlumberger, Oliver. Dancing with Wolves Dillemas of Democracy Promotion in Authoritarian Context. Democratization and Development New Political Strategies for the Middle East. Ed. Dietrich Jung. New York Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.Princeton University Press, 1996.

The World Is A Text Essay Example for Free

The World Is A Text EssayThe introduction of Silverman and Raders The World is a Text states that We should think of our entire world as something that should be read (Silverman Dean, Introduction). On my personal view, this centre that we should think and analyze each event that happens in our daily lives. Critical thinking is necessary in order for us to understand the world as a whole and consider its inside (human factors) and remote (non-human factors). This involves the environment, development and sustainability of the world and the people in general. One real-life example of how I read the world tardily is how fair treatment campaigns are d ane worldwide but still it remains as one of the biggest problem that we all face. Mixed- executed or pure, unfair treatments is an neck at home, office, schools and other places that truly brings an imprint of harm to someones heart resulting to social division of people according to their race.The influence and impact of this i ssue causes people to change their individual character as a person just to belong in a group that results to behavioral risk problems, lack of self-esteem, social isolation and problems in family relationships. This racial inequality is the root cause of the conflicts our world is experiencing now that is why it should be read and solved first. Diversity cannot be avoided but it can be applied in a positive manner. The world is something that we should interpret. In wrong of social factors, each one of us must consider the different factors that may influence decision-making and the actions we coming back as values, beliefs and personal circumstances. There is a need to reconcile these diverse social aspects of human race to complete a firm global citizenship.Works CitedSilverman, Jonathan and Rader, Dean. The World is a Text The Writing, Reading, and Thinking intimately Culture and Its Contexts (2nd Edition). New Jersey Prentice Hall, 2005.

Brazil Allows Police to Buy High Caliber Guns Essay Example for Free

Brazil Allows Police to Buy High Caliber Guns EssayThe Brazilian military go forth now allow practice of law and firefighters to buy powerful .45 caliber guns for personal use, raising fears over how the weapons result be used and where they might end up.Prior to the ruling, only federal police were permitted to buy .45 caliber weapons, bit other police agencies carried less lethal .40 or .38 weapons. The new regulations open the way for civil, military, and transport police to purchase .45 handguns. The military command, which regulates gun sales in Brazil, said it changed the regulations in response to petitioning from state warrantor forces. The move has already sparked controversy among some sectors. They are giving weapons to the police that they dont fuck how to use. This is putting the safety of the police and the population at risk, a representative from violence prevention nongovernmental organization Sou da Paz told O Globo. InSight Crime AnalysisThe decision to grant various police agencies gate to more powerful weaponry is likely to prove controversial. Trust in the Brazilian police is low, amid widespread accusations of corruption, criminality and extrajudicial killings. Firefighters, who are allowed to carry weapons as part of the job, have also come under(a) suspicion, with accusations that some(prenominal) form part of urban paramilitary groups while off-duty. The easing of the regulations could be linked to the on-going conflict between criminal gang the First Capital Command (PCC) and the Sao Paulo police, which claimed the lives of at least hundred officers in 2012.The risk that rather than giving police another means to protect themselves, the increased availableness of .45 weapons could only further fuel the conflict. Given past cases of Brazilian police selling weapons to criminal groups, at that place is a significant risk that these guns could fall into the hands of the gangs that are behind anti-police violence in a g ood deal of the country. The high-power weapons could also end up being used by the vigilante militias that control many of Brazils favelas. Corrupt factions of the police and firefighting force are known to be members and collaborators of these militias.

American Housing and Global Financial Essay Example for Free

American Housing and Global Financial EssayTo do this, lawfulness engenderrs unavoidable to understand what had happened, particularly because housing had until whence seemed exchangeable much(prenominal) a bright spot in the US economy. The US housing undulate in the early 21st century In his 2001 letter to shareholders, Fannie Mae CEO Franklin Raines wrote, Housing is a safe, leveraged investiture the only leveraged investment available to most families and it is one of the best re everywhererideing investment to make. Home go away continue to appreciate in foster. Home values are expected to rise crimson express in this decade than in the 1990s. His optimism was cod in part to the importance Americans attributed to owning a home. The importance was reflected in Fannie Maes motto, which was Our Business in the American Dream. Raines was not alone in touting the advantages of housing as an investment. slice house prices in particular region had suffered tempora ry declines at various points, average housing prices crosswise the united States had risen fairly steadily since at least 1975 (see Exhibit 1). This trend accele respectd in 1996, and reached about 12 percent per annum in late 2005 and early 2006.Many observers felt that this rise in prices was due in part to the Federal Reserves policy of maintaining low pursual place subsequently the 2001 recession. In the period from 1980 to 2001, the Federal Funds rate (an overnight interest rate that patois charged each other and which the Federal Reserve targeted) had generally tracked economic conditions (see Exhibit 2). later 2001 and until July 2004, however, the Fed kept interest range low in infract of points of growth in output signal and prices. Perhaps fearing a recession that did not materialize, the Federal Funds rate was set to only 1 percent fromJuly 2003 to July 2004. After this, anxiety about inflation seemed to gain the upper hand and interest range were increased st eadily, with the Federal Funds rate reaching 5. 25% in September 2006. A postulate over house prices started around 2004. Some economists, such as Dean Baker, the co-director of the Centre for Economic and policy Research claimed at the time that house prices were like a bubble ready to burst, and that the economy required to brace itself for a loss of $2 to $3 trillion in housing wealth.Others felt that, scour though increases in housing prices had far outstripped increase in residential rents, this was reasonable in fainthearted of the low interest rates. Even in October 2005, when it was common to hear mentions of a housing bubble, developer Bob toll disagreed and complained Why cant real estate just have a boom like every other industry? Why do we have to have a bubble and whence a pop? Meanwhile, several economists pointed out that house price increases were concentrated in particular areas such as San Francisco and New York, where zoning restriction do it difficult t o expand the housing stock.Professor Chris Mayer of capital of South Carolina University saw the attraction of these areas coupled with the inability to increase supply as allowing house prices in these areas to stay on high basically forever. Nothing that Tokyo real estate was still more dearly-won than real estate in Manhattan, he stated Theres no natural law that says US housing prices have to stop here. None. While house prices reached eye-popping levels in what Chris Mayer called superstar cities, gimmick was booming elsewhere.Cities like Phoenix, as well as many communities in Florida and around Los Angeles, saw such a torrid pace of construction that builders had difficulty yet procuring the cement they needed. New houses in these areas were very muchtimes snapped up by eager investors and newspapers relished reporting on individuals who managed to resell houses at a gain even ahead they took possession of them. According to Loan Performance Inc, more than 12% of Phoe nix-area owes were obtained by investors in 2004, as compared to just 5. 8% nationwide in 2000.Home finance before the 1990s In the United States, it was common to talk about the Traditional persistent 30 year mortgage. This instrument required the borrower to make a constant stream of monthly payments during the 30 year term of the loan. These payments were specified in declare so the interest rate on this loan was frozen(p). Many of these traditional loans allowed borrowers to pre-pay their mortgages without penalty. When interest rates declined, borrowers often took advantage of this feature and refinanced their homes at lower rates.Savings and Loan Associations (SampLs) already offered mortgages with constant payments before the swell Depression, though they were normally less than 12 years long. At the time, other lenders mostly offered short-term mortgages that needed to be refinanced because they had balloon payments at the end. During the Great Depression, many househo lds went into default in part because this refinancing became difficult. single politics response was to create the Home Owners Loan Corpo dimensionn (HOLC), which made simultaneous offers to borrowers and lenders.If they both agreed, lenders received HOLC obligations in exchange for their claims against households, although this exchange required bank to recognize a loss on their assets. Households, meanwhile, freed themselves of their previous obligation by accepting new self-amortizing mortgages with fixed payments whose terms were based on new assessments of their homes worth. After WWII, banks and SampLs originated many fixed 30 year mortgages and held them to maturity. The results were not always happy.When short-term interest rates rose in the early 1980s, the yield on mortgage assets fell below the cost of stipendiary depositors for their funds. This mismatch was one of the causes for the failure of about half of the 32,234 SampLs that existed in 1986. Because the govern ment see the SampLs depositors, it incurred considerable losses and had to set up a special institution to ostracize of the failed SampLs assets. The SampL crisis also boosted the securitization of mortgages by two governments sponsored enterprises (GSEs), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.Fannie Mae was originally created in 1938 as a government agency. Like Freddie Mac, a twin that Congress chartered in 1970, Fannie Mae eventually became a in camera owned publicly traded company. Starting with bundles of mortgages purchased from mortgage originators, the GSEs created and sold mortgage-backed securities (MBSs), which delivered to holders the payments made on these mortgages. In exchange for a fee, the GSEs guaranteed the interest and principal on these loans.This meant that, assuming the GSEs remained solvent (or that the government came to their rescue if they found themselves in financial trouble), the only payment risk faced by the holders of these MBSs was the risk that the under lying mortgages would be repaid before they were due (Known as prepayment risk). Congress capped the size of the loans that GSEs could accept. In 2006, for example, the maximum loan for single-family homes was $417,000. To limit their extension risk, the GSEs use prototypes that were similar to those of traditional originators.To secure sufficient collateral, they took only senior mortgage and generally required the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) to be below 80 %. The LTV was computed as the ratio of the mortgage to the propertys market value at the time of origination. Before underwriting loans, the GSEs also looked at the borrowers income and employment status, level of other assets, and autobiography of foreclosures and bankruptcies. Consistent with the rules of GSEs, home lenders before the 1990s only lent to borrowers they deemed deferred payment worthy, and generally required objective evidence on these variables.Until the practice was penalized by a 1977 law, most lenders als o denied mortgages to people living in certain redlined communities, where these were predominantly inner city neighborhoods with large black populations. An avenue that remained open to borrowers with problematic credit histories was to apply through schematic lenders for loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The lenders then had to command that the loan met FHA requirements and the process for doing so was nighwhat more time-consuming than in the case non-FHA mortgages.In spite of these standards, about 8 % of FHA loans were past-due in 1993, while the delinquency rate on standard mortgages was only 3 %. FHA loans were packaged into mortgage-backed securities by Ginnie Mae, a government owned corporation that dealt exclusively with federally guaranteed mortgages. Innovation in the mortgage In the 1990s new firms started to lend money to borrowers that did not qualify for prime mortgages. quite a than lending directly, many of these firms sought the help of mortgage brokers to whom they paid commissions. TheUS Department of Housing and urban Developments list of lenders who specialized in such subprime loans increased from 63 lenders in 1993 to 209 in 2005. Wall Street firms Lehman Brothers, protrude Stearns, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley all acquired such lenders, though all but Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns did so only in 2006. One obvious difference between subprime and prime loans was that the former had high interest rates and fees. There was, however, no precise dividing line between the two, so that there was no consensus on how to measure the fraction of subprime loans.According to one definition, the value of these loans grew from about 1% of new mortgages in 1993 to 20% in 2006. At the same time, the FHA share dropped from 11% to 1. 9%. An independent analysis by the Wall Street Journal concluded that 29% of the home loans made in 2006 had high interest rates. A large fraction of these loans refinanced existing loans. In many cases, these refinancing loans increased the borrowers mortgage debt and thereby made it possible for households to keep some cash for other purposes.From being virtually unknown in the 1980s, comprehensive Financial became the largest mortgage lender in 2005. A 2003 government report showed that it was also the leading mortgage lender to minority homeowners, as well as one of the largest providers of home loans in low-income communities. When this report was released, nationwides CEO Angelo Mozilo said Were extremely proud of our accomplishments, as they vindicatedly demonstrate our long-standing load to provide all Americans with the opportunity to achieve the dream of homeownership.These results under collide with our ongoing efforts to discover new approaches to turn individuals and families into homeowners, to develop new loan products that reduce or eliminate the obstacles to homeownership and to make it easier for families to qualify for loans. Co ntrary to what had been standard practice in the past, lenders such as Countrywide did not offer the same interest rate to all borrowers. This customization was facilitated by the use of automated statistical models that predicted the likelihood of default on the basis of borrower characteristics.Interestingly, the early statistical tools that came into wide use were those developed by Freddie Mac (called Loan Prospector) and Fannie Mae (called Desktop Underwriter). These were introduced to make it faint for mortgage originators to know whether their loans would be acceptable to the GSEs, though their use expanded well beyond this purpose. One variable that played a key role in these models, and which had apparently been absent from previous methods of head borrowers for mortgage, was the borrowers credit score.While there were several approved commercial credit score formulas (regulators did not allow scores to depend on race, gender, marital status or national origin), the most hot one was the FICO score invented by the Fair Isaac Corporation. This score, which ranged from about 300 for poor credit risks to about 850, appeared to drop dead considerable weight to the punctuality with which borrowers had paid their previous obligations. One reason these scores became important in mortgage applications was that studies by Freddie Mac had shown a strong correlation between FICO scores and defaults on mortgages in the pre-1995 period.One type of mortgage that became popular among subprime lenders was known as 2/28 because its rate was fixed for 2 years and then became variable for the remaining 28 years. This mortgage was quite different from adjustable rate mortgage (ARMs) offered to prime borrowers. The introductory rate on 2/28 was above the typical rate offered on 30-year fixed mortgages, whereas ARMs for prime borrowers had initial rates below those on fixed mortgage. Also, rates on 2/28s rose considerably when they were reset after 2 years.According to the chairwoman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Eric Rosengren, the average initial rate for subprime mortgages issued in 2006 was 8. 5% (when the unoriginal 30-year mortgage rate was below 6. 4%) and reset to 610 basis points above the 6-month LIBOR rate (which averaged about 5% in 2006) after 2 years. In the case of reasonable 2/28 mortgages, there were pre-payment penalties if the mortgage was pre-paid in the first two years but there was no cost associated with pre-paying right before the interest rate was reset.From the point of view of mortgage brokers, this arrangement was attractive because it ensured that many borrowers would refinance after two years, allowing brokers to collect new origination fees. Borrowers were also told that this arrangement was good for them because, if they made timely payments, their FICO score would improve and they would be able to refinance at a lower rate. There were widespread allegations that some borrowers in this period received home loans on terms that were substantially less favorable than those of conventional or FHA loans for which these borrowers would have qualified.It was also claimed that unsophisticated borrowers had been duped into signing mortgage that continued to have severe pre-payment penalties even after interest rates had been reset to high levels. A lawsuit in Michigan claimed that a mortgage broker bringing for a unit of Lehman Brothers confused and pressured an elderly couple so that they would sign a loan whose interest rate would reach 17. 5%. Several borrowers told Federal officials that they had simply been rigid to regarding their future monthly payments. What is certain is that some borrowers agreed to make payments that were impossible for them to keep up with over time.A 79-year old retired engineer named Robert Pyle, for example, moved from a $265,000 to a $352,000 mortgage in 2005 and cleared his credit card debts in the process. Almost immediately after signing the mortgage, whi ch involved over $33,000 in fees, he found himself unable to cover the $2200 monthly payment. Terry Dyer, the broker who issued Robert Pyles mortgage said, Its clear he was living beyond his means, and he might not be able to afford this loan. nevertheless legally, we dont have a responsibility to tell him this probably isnt going to work out.Its not our obligation to tell them how they should live their lives. Some subprime loans required less documentation than was traditionally demanded. Instead of requiring proof of income of independent appraisals of the value of the home, some subprime mortgages were based only on stated income or stated value. Stated income loans were very convenient for borrowers who had casual jobs that were difficult to document, though they opened the inlet to fraud by both borrowers and brokers. Another dimension in which some subprime loans departed from traditional ones was in their down-payments requirements.

The Effect of Leadership Style on Security Guards’ Performance Essay Example for Free

The Effect of Leadership room on Security Guards Performance EssayThe following are the specific objectives of the theatre of operations1. To determine the ruminate performance direct among surety guard in capital of Saudi Arabia military hospital. 2. To examine the influence of leaders style on security measures guard performance in capital of Saudi Arabia military hospital. 3. To investigate the security guard mean differences in job performance based on take of education and experiences in Riyadh military hospital.1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONSThree research questions are as follows1. What is the job performance level among security guard in Riyadh military hospital? 2. What is the direct meaning(a) influence of leadership style on security guard performance in Riyadh military hospital? 3. Is in that location any significant difference in security guard performance based on level of education and experiences in Riyadh military hospital?1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYAs mentio ned earlier in the present study, the objective of the study is to explore the influence of job leadership style variables on security guards performance. If the findings of the study turn out to be true, the study will contribute to both theory and practice. with the present research, the researcher expects the findings to shed light on the pertinent facets of the topic and add to the body of cognition concerning leadership style towards security guards performance in Riyadh Military Hospital. On the practical side, the study possesses significance because it will attempt to give an insight into one of the major issues in Saudi Arabias security sector. In addition, the stakeholders in Ministry of Defense can also benefit from the research by use it to identify, investigate as well as examine the proposed factors that are found to influence security guards performance.1.6 stretch OF THE STUDYThe study looks at leadership style towards security guards job performance at Riyadh Mil itary Hospital, Saudi Arabia. The participants of this study were security guards of Riyadh Military Hospital in Saudi Arabia. The come up number of the security guards who participated in the study was 34 security guards 30 males and 4 females. In companionship to achieve the research objective in the present study, a survey conducted. Questionnaires distributed to the security guards in Riyadh Military Hospital from 15 October 2012 to 9 November 2012.1.7 SUMMARYThe present chapter discussed background of the study, problem statement, objectives of study, questions of study, scope and significant of the study. The next chapter (chapter two) will expound literature review of study variables, chapter three related methodology, and finally chapter 4 discussions of the findings and suggestions.

Public Relations Essay Example for Free

usual Relations EssayPublic traffic (known often as just PR) drive out be and is defined in a multitude of ways. A comm sole(prenominal) heard statement in terms of overt relations is there is no such thing as bad press. And epoch that statement whitethorn be true, in some cases to much PR can create a situation where a person/company becomes overexposed (and to be quite honest, seen as annoying because the public no longsighteder c ares to know about the person/company/situation only the media still is following. )Media around the land reports the news but not just political, sports, and the like but things they feel will keep the commonwealth interested in their programming, magazines, and newspapers. In order for the media to succeed they will follow stories (the good and the bad) as long as the public is interested, when disaster strikes (a person, company, or government) they will be there and so will the public.In order for the person, company, or government to s tay on the positive side of the public (of which they may deficiency their support), the affected person/group must use the unwanted media coverage (in some cases, not in others) to their improvement. Edward Bernays (1961) felt public relations was, information defendn to the public, persuasion directed at the public to shift attitudes and actions, and efforts to integrate attitudes and actions of an institution with its publics and publics with those of that institution.The Public Relations Society of America (PRSA) (a group on individuals whose daily wreak focuses on the success of public relations) does not brook an exact definition of public relations but instead a statement, Public relations helps an organization and its publics adapt mutually to each other. (2007). One concluding definition of public relations is, The art or science of establishing and promoting a favorable relationship with the public. (Free dictionary, 2007). similarity and Contrast Each person/gro ups view of public relations definition entertain similarities as well as differences.In all instances both the groups affected by the publicity and the public are affected. The public in general can and will affect any business or person and the affect can be completely based on the information the public receives from the media outlets. The advantage seems to be in the hands of the public but some can say the advantage in addition lies in the hands of the person/company because no matter how bad a situation may first present itself their relationship with the public (whether pre-existing, on-going (in most cases), or new) can turn the possible conundrum around (i. e. turning a negative into a positive).The Public Relations Society of America seems to have the most well balanced definition (while no one can find a ripe or wrong answer in the area of public relations) because the PRSA defines PR as a give and take situation so that they remain balanced with one another. Mr. Bern ays definition comes across as how companies/ mint must spin (turn around) the news in order to make any information seen as a positive in the public eye. Why so many definitions?In an area the business origination that is held to so many different interpretations it is not a wonder as to why there are so many definitions to public relations. Marketing ties in advertising and the media which creates the public relations but that is only a fraction of what establishes public relations. The most important thing to remember in public relations is that most of the media attention (in fact, almost all of it) is not wanted attention (ie solicited) but awareness that was brought to unwarranted for no gain for the person or company.The person/company must then decide how to slip by in the eye of the public (ie public relations) and keep themselves in a positive light. References Bernays E. L. , Crystallizing Public Opinions, Liveright, New York 1961 Free Dictionary. Retrieved on May 12, 2007 from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/public+relations Public Relations Society of America. Retrieved on May 12, 2007 from www. prsa. org

A Rose for Emily Essay Example for Free

A Rose for Emily EssayDecay is found in numerous parts of A Rose for Emily. The image pattern works its way from Emilys mind to the indoors of her lover, Homer Barrons, resting chamber. In A Rose for Emily you find five major genes of dissolution. The first element of moulder that is found in A Rose for Emily is the mouldering of Emilys mental state. Emily may have mat up pin down because her father wouldnt allow any male suitors to visit her, so when her father died she likely felt she should trap his body and not bury it as revenge because he consumed her youthful say-so for love and an independent sustenance. Emilys denial of her fathers death expands the nucleotide of death because she traps herself space unwilling to allow the change of death to affect her lifestyle. Another element of decay that is found in A Rose for Emily is after the death of her father Emily allows the house to decay and become an eyesore, as the townsfolks people described it. Not only did the school look decrepit in a town that was embracing modernization but it alike reeked of death and decay as well. Emily didnt get the piece of change because she seemed to live comfortably in the decay.She also wouldnt accept the towns peoples wants to modernize how the town looked by putting numbers above her door. Since Emily was living in a standstill in the period in which she grew up in, she never changed the interior of her house so she left all the furniture that was at one time very sophisticated go to waste and decay (Teen Ink). by and by her father and lovers death, Emily let the decay continue to take its gong on her life by allowing her physical condition to decay. Emily at one time was one of the some sought after women with her slender body, angelic features, and her white attire.When she let the decay take over her face-to-face hygiene and physical appearance she had traded in all those great looks for a heavy set figure, her iniquity eyes, and her grim bla ck attire. When Emily let her physical appearance go she also enhanced the theme of decay and how time changes the body. Not only does the element of decay take over Emilys mind, house, and body, it also deteriorates her amicable standing in the town. Towns people once viewed her as a promising fair sex who would surely succeed in the future.Now she was thought of as a crazy suicidal adult female (Teen Ink). In her reality Emily remains proud and doesnt recognize the fact that she has fallen from the aristocratic neighborly status that she once was in before the death of her father. This element of decay helps expand the theme into a fall from a notable social standing or rank of power. The last and major climatical element of decay was after Emilys funeral the towns people opened the abandoned way of life in the middle of the house and found the remnants of her lover in bed.She had clearly been lying beside Homer Barrons corpse for thirty years due to the evidence of the long strand of iron gray haircloth found on the pillow beside his (Faulkner). The decay isnt just upon poor Homer Barron but is also noted on everything in the room. The towns people see the effects of decay in the rose colored room with dust blanketing everything and the tarnishing of the monograms on the silver toiletries placed in the room that appeared to be suited for a bridal suite as if it were an eerie dream.This element of decay enhanced the theme of Emilys sad tragic life. There is also a surprising twist in this piddling story that would make any reader curious. The Negro servant, Tobe is the only one to escape the house of decay unscathed. As quoted by Faulkner, He walked through the house and out the back and was not seen again. After being trapped into servitude to Emilys family for the majority of his life, he escapes the house of decay and goes on to live his life free of Emily and all her secrets.All the present elements of decay in A Rose for Emily show that the them e isnt simply limited to that of change or death but it is very broad and whoremonger be interpreted and perceived in many ways according to the readers thoughts and views. Faulkner plays the element of sweet, sickening decay in every aspect of this short story to enhance each theme. Emily Griersons comfort in decay grew when her father passed and ultimately lead to the demise of her home, her mind, her body, as well as the demise of her lover Homer Barron.

Global Geographical Features Essay Example for Free

Global Geographical Features Essay passim global history civilizations have been positive and destroyed. This is due to geographical features surrounding the nation or region. The geographical features can benefit a region, but it may also be the source of a ruinous event. These geographical features include mountains, oceans, and volcanoes and so on. A geographical feature that has had both positive and negative make on a nation or region would be ocean. An ocean like the Pacific maritime can be able to provide a region with seafood to help a civilization developed with a surplus of food. An ocean could also allow a region to create a craft route between other regions, this can be proven true because the Atlantic Ocean was employ throughout history as a major trade route from Europe to North America. A negative effect of an ocean would be that a nation can be more sensitised to tsunamis. For example eastern Asia could be more easily open to this because there are a quit e a little of archipelagoes that are surrounded by a lot of water.This would destroy all of the land close to the ocean, which would trust you without shelter and crops. This would eventually lead to starvation which may cause people to migrate over to a safer place. Geographical features have been part of history, and have made the world what it is today. These features could even provide protection for a civilization that is trying to develop. This is way before a civilization actually settles they make sure of how they forget use their new surroundings.