Latest Development in Ict

1. 0. INTRODUCTION Meaning of Open Source Softw are (OSS) Open source parcel (OSS) is defined as estimator package for which the source code and certain other rights norm all(prenominal)y reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that construes the Open Source definition or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. Meaning of Hardware A computing machines hardware consists of the physical components required to operate and interact with acomputer.Since a computers primary language is binary, devices are necessary to convert our input into that language. The binary code coming out of the computer must also be translated into something usable for the operator. Meaning of software program Software is often divided into two categories 1. System software Includes the operating system and all the utilities that enables the computer to function. 2. Appli cation software Includes programs that do real work for users. For example, word processors, spreadsheets, and database management systems fall under the category of applications software. 4. The Latest Development in ICT 4. 1 Hardware a) Canon Pixma MP280 b) Canon Pixma MX360 pic pic -The Canon Pixma MP280 is an entry level all-in-one fall guyer, -The Canon Pixma MX360 was first introduced by Canon in January scanner, and copier with enhanced photo depression capabilities.Itduring CES 2011. It isan entry level model designedfor small was the budget-friendly model out of its line of eight photo office/home office use, alongside the Pixma MX410. We ease up printers released by Canon in 2010. Taking on the new Pixma photoalready reviewed the leading flagship inkjet out of the bunch, printer look, it features a simple glossy corrosive design with thePixma MX882, and the inkjet that is one step down from it, silver accents just like the previously reviewed sister thePixm a MX420. Now we impart take a look at the MX360.This product,the Canon Pixma MP495. Canon has included Full HD Movie four-in-one can print, scan, copy, and fax and connects to a Print and photo editing software, as well as the flourishing Photo Printcomputer via HighSpeed USB 2. 0 (note that the MX410 has wireless app for Android smartphones in the package. Moreover, this photo connectivity). It has an automatic document feeder that can fit all-in-one offers high twist resolution color photo capabilities up to 30 sheets and a 100-sheet rear feed tray. We tested the with a maximum of4800 x 1200 dpi and is Energy Star certified. MX360 and install that it can print up to 8 black and white pages It is currently selling for only $70 from Canons sacksite so per minute under the default settings. The MX360 has a list price keep reading to descry out if this is the right printer for you. of $79. 99 check out our full review below to find out if this is Our reviews include an ove rview of specifications, testing the suitable inkjet for your office at that price. results, a summary of the build and design, and more. 4. 2 Software a) Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2. 0 b) Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3. 0 pic pic -Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2. 0 Beta was advertised in official -Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3. 0 beta was released on October 22, emails from Adobe in April 2008. New features include 2009.New features include Localized department of chastenings (edit specific parts New chroma noise reduction of an image) Improved sharpening tool Improved organization tools New import pseudo module aggregate monitor support Watermarking Flexible printing options Grain 64-bit support Publish services The official release of Lightroom v2 was on July 29, 2008, along Custom package for print with the release of Adobe Camera Raw v4. 5 and DNG Converter 4. 5. On March 23, 2010, Adobe released a second beta, which added the Adobe has added DNG Came ra Profiling to some(prenominal) releases. This following features technology allows custom camera colour pro commoves, or looks, to be New luminance noise reduction created by the user and saved. It also allows profiles interconnected Tethered shooting for selected Nikon and the creative styles built in to cameras to be replicated.Adobe Canon cameras released a complete set of such Camera Profiles for Nikon and Basic video file support Canon models, in addition to basic Standard Profiles for all Point curve supported makes and models, through Adobe Labs, at the same date Although not included in any beta release, version 3 also as the Lightroom v2 release. This technology is open to all contains built-in lens correction and perspective control. programs compliant with the DNG file format standard. 5. 0 Pervasive Computing 5. 1 Meaning of Pervasive ComputingPervasive computing (also called ubiquitous computing) is the growing trend towards embeddingmicroprocessors in everyday objects so they can communicate randomness. The words pervasive and ubiquitous mean existing everywhere. Pervasive computing devices are completely connected and invariably available. Pervasive computing relies on the convergence of wirelesstechnologies, advanced electronics and the net income. The goal of researchers working in pervasive computing is to createsmartproducts that communicate unobtrusively. The products are connected to the Internet and the data they generate is easily available. 5. 2 Examples of Pervasive Computing Smart TV pic*Samsung Smart TVSmart TV, which is also sometimes referred to as machine-accessible TV or Hybrid TV, (not to be confused withInternet TV,Web TV, orLG Electronicss upcoming SMART TV brandedNetCast Entertainment assentingdevices), is the phrase used to describe the currenttrendof integration of theinternetandWeb 2. 0features into modtelevision setsandset-top boxes, as well as the scientific convergencebetweencomputersand these television sets /set-top boxes. These newdevices close to often also develop a much higher focus ononlineinteractive media,Internet TV,over-the-top content, as well ason-demandstreaming media, and less focus on traditionalbroadcastmedia like previous generations oftelevision setsandset-top boxesalways have had.The technology that enables Smart TVs is not only incorporated into television sets, but also devices such as set-top boxes,Blu-rayplayers,game consoles, and other companion devices. These devices allow viewers to search and find videos, movies, photos and other content on the web, on a local cable TV channel, on a satellite TV channel, or stored on a localhard drive. GPS pic*Garmin GPS TheGlobal Positioning System(GPS) is a space-basedglobal navigation satellite system(GNSS) that provideslocationand time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. It is maintained by theUnited States government and is thawly accessible by anyone with a GPS receiver.The GPS project was developed in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous navigation systems,integrating ideas from several predecessors, including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s. GPS was created and realized by theU. S. Department of Defense(USDOD) and was originally run with 24satellites. It became fully operational in 1994. 6. 0 Conclusion Open Source can be used by anyone and because it has no copyright claims, so users are free to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. Pervasive Computing is to make our lives easier because we can interact with computers. Besides that, we can easily give the computer commands and the computer will grant your wish. 2. 0 The Latest Open Source Operating System (OS) 2. 1 Meaning of Open Source OSOpen Source Operating System is the most important program that runs on a computer that is free to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the bring out screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers. 2. 2 Examples of Open Source OS a) Dream Linux pic DreamLinuxis a modern and modular Linux system that can be run directly from the CD and optionally be easily installed onto your HD. Dreamlinux comes with a selection of the best applications designed to meet mostly of your daily needs.It is based on Debian and Morphix, which means it takes advantages of their best features and adds its own modern education tools. b) Haiku pic Haikuis an open-source operating system currently in development designed from the ground up for desktop computing. Inspired by the BeOS , Haiku aims to provide users of all levels with a personal computing experience that is simple yet powerful, and free of any unnecessary complexities. Haiku is developed mostly by volunteers around the world in their spare time. 3. 0 The Latest Open Source Application Software 3. 1 Meaning of Open Source Application Software Open Source Application Software includes database programs, word processors, and spreadsheets and others.It is free to use, change, and improve the software, and toredistributeit inmodifiedorunmodifiedforms. 3. 2 Examples of Open Source Application Software Web Browser pic*Mozilla Firefox Aweb browseris asoftware applicationfor retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on theWorld Wide Web. An information resourceis identified by aUniform Resource Identifier(URI) and may be aweb page, image, video, or other piece of content. Hyperlinkspresent in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources. The major web brow sers areInternet Explorer,Mozilla Firefox,Google Chrome,Apple Safari, andOpera. Spreadsheet pic*Microsoft obligation ExcelAspreadsheetis acomputer applicationthat simulates a paper, accountingworksheet. It displays multiple jail cells usually in a monotone matrix or grid consisting of rows and columns. Each cell containsalphanumerictext, numeric values or formulas. Aformuladefines how the content of that cell is to be calculated from the contents of any other cell (or junto of cells) each time any cell is updated. Spreadsheets are frequently used forfinancialinformation because of their ability to re-calculate the entire sheet automatically after a change to a single cell is made. A pseudo third dimension to the matrix is sometimes applied as another layer, or layers/sheets, of two-dimensional data.